Looking for:
Classic TV : Free Movies : Free Download, Borrow and Streaming : Internet Archive. |
CBS Chicago - Breaking News, First Alert Weather, Exclusive Investigations & Community Journalism.Account Suspended
Game Show Temple Member. HappySwordsman Archivist. Rogers' Neighborhood episodes. HappySwordsman 2 Mar 12, pm Mar 12, pm Re: Which shows would you have watched from this line up? HappySwordsman 1 Mar 13, am Mar 13, am Re: Which shows would you have watched from this line up? TwoNucker 0 Mar 13, am Mar 13, am Re: Which shows would you have watched from this line up?
Please move to Classic TV. Aug 8, pm Aug 8, pm. Please move these to Classic TV. Jul 30, am Jul 30, am. Re: Please move these to Classic TV. Jeff Kaplan.
Jul 30, pm Jul 30, pm. Jul 15, pm Jul 15, pm. Re: Please move to Classic TV. Searching for specific television shows. Alf Neuman.
Jul 13, pm Jul 13, pm. Jul 7, am Jul 7, am. Jul 8, pm Jul 8, pm. Jun 23, pm Jun 23, pm. Diff'rent strokes the bicycle man part 1 and 2. Jun 19, pm Jun 19, pm. Can sorting be restored? Jun 9, pm Jun 9, pm. Jun 7, pm Jun 7, pm. Re: Mr. Jun 10, am Jun 10, am. Garfield and Friends Episodes. May 31, am May 31, am. Apr 8, am Apr 8, am. Apr 2, am Apr 2, am. Re: Soul Train Episodes. Feb 20, pm Feb 20, pm. Mar 31, pm Mar 31, pm.
Mar 25, pm Mar 25, pm. Mar 26, am Mar 26, am. Mar 19, am Mar 19, am. Mar 19, pm Mar 19, pm. Which shows would you have watched from this line up? Mar 12, pm Mar 12, pm.
Re: Which shows would you have watched from this line up? Mar 13, am Mar 13, am. Vintage Retro Flashback. Apr 2, pm Apr 2, pm. Mar 9, am Mar 9, am. Behind the scenes footage of small TV station in Nice voice over, especially the girl. Good puzzles yet relatively simple and reading. So the fact that we can't remap inputs for gamepads or keyboards is annoying. I like the fact that the singing is more or less good. Very average people stuff where we can relate.
The game is short 3. There is a political side of the story. It's briefly heard on the radios, but it would have been fun to really know the why. A touching story but it could have been more involving and deeper. Essential Links.
Critic Reviews All reviews ». Critic score distribution:. Positive: 1 out of 1. Mixed: 0 out of 1. Negative: 0 out of 1. PC Invasion. Short but sweet, Hazel Sky is an entertaining little adventure with eye-pleasing vistas and some toe-tapping tunes. Read full review.
- Hazel 3 premiere free
The Chicago race riot of was a violent racial conflict between white Americans and black Americans that began on the South Side of Chicago , Illinois , on July 27 and ended on August 3, In early , the sociopolitical atmosphere of Chicago around and near its rapidly-growing black community was one of ethnic tension caused by racism and competition among new groups, an economic slump, and the social changes engendered by the involvement of the United States in World War I. With the Great Migration , thousands of African Americans from the American South had settled next to neighborhoods of European immigrants on Chicago's South Side near jobs in the stockyards , meatpacking plants, and industry.
Meanwhile, the Irish had been established earlier, and they fiercely defended their territory and political power against all newcomers. The turmoil came to a boil during a summer heat wave with the murder of the year-old Eugene Williams, an African American civilian [10] who had inadvertently drifted into a white swimming area at an informally- segregated beach near 29th Street. When the raft drifted into the "white beach area," one white beachgoer was indignant, began hurling rocks at the young men, striking Williams, and caused the teen to drown.
When black beach-goers complained that whites attacked them, violence expanded into neighborhoods in which white mobs attacked innocent black residents. Tensions between groups arose in a melee, which became days of unrest. Meanwhile, some black civilians organized to resist and protect each other, and some whites sought to lend aid to black civilians, but the Chicago Police Department often turned a blind eye, or worse. Chicago Mayor William Hale Thompson had a game of brinksmanship with Illinois Governor Frank Lowden , which may have exacerbated the riot since Thompson refused to ask Lowden to send in the Illinois Army National Guard for four days although Lowden had ensured that the guardsmen were called up, organized in Chicago's armories, and ready to intervene.
After the riots, Lowden convened the Chicago Commission on Race Relations , a nonpartisan interracial investigative committee, to investigate the causes and to propose solutions to racial tensions.
Unlike southern cities at the time, Chicago did not segregate most public accommodations. Thomas , to the state legislature in While blacks in were only about 1 percent of the total population of a city that had seen large European immigration, the black population expanded dramatically in the early years of the 20th century.
In the city, most African Americans competed for low-end jobs with Irish Americans causing tension between the groups. The revived Ku Klux Klan in the South committed 64 lynchings in and 83 in The growing African-American population settling in the South Side bordered a neighborhood of Irish Americans existing since the midth century, and the two groups competed for jobs and housing.
African-American migrants arrived after waves of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe; there was competition and tensions in their relationships, too. Ethnic groups were possessive of their neighborhoods, which their young men often patrolled against outsiders.
Because of agricultural problems, Southern whites also migrated to the city, about 20, by this period. Black Southerners had come to Chicago envisioning opportunities long denied them.
In , two summers before the Chicago riot, extensive and deadly race riots broke out in the expanding cities of East St. People from different cultures jostled against each other and competed for space. In , the privately run Chicago Real Estate Board established a policy of block by block segregation. New arrivals in the Great Migration generally joined old neighbors on the South Side.
In the post-war period, military veterans of all groups were looking to re-enter the work force despite the post-war economic slump. Some whites resented African-American veterans. At the same time, African-American veterans exhibited greater militancy and pride as a result of having served to protect their country, such as was demonstrated by the Illinois 8th Infantry.
They expected to be treated as full citizens after fighting for the nation. In Chicago, the Irish dominated social and athletic clubs that were closely tied to the political structure of the city. Some had acted as enforcers for politicians. As the first major group of 19th-century European immigrants to settle in the city, the Irish had established formal and informal political strength. An example of ethnic territoriality was the Bridgeport community area , an ethnic Irish neighborhood just west of the Black Belt.
Daley , future mayor of Chicago, contributed to gang violence in the area. Longstanding racial tensions between whites and blacks exploded in five days of violence that started on July 27, On that hot summer day, on an unofficially segregated Chicago beach, a white man threw stones at Eugene Williams, when he crossed the unmarked and unofficial 'color line' between the white and black sections of the 29th Street beach.
Williams drowned. Tensions escalated when a white police officer prevented a black police officer from arresting the white man responsible for Williams' death, [12] but arrested a black man instead. Objections by black observers were met with violence by whites. At one point, a white mob threatened Provident Hospital , many of whose patients were African American.
The police successfully held them off. There were also attempts by the ethnic Irish gangs to incite Southern and Eastern European immigrant communities to commit acts of violence against blacks, as they had no history of hostility towards them. In one instance, members of the Ragen's Colts donned in blackface and set fire to Lithuanian and Polish homes in the Back of the Yards neighborhood in a deliberate attempt to incite the immigrant community to join them in committing acts against African Americans.
The Chicago riot lasted almost a week, ending only after the Government of Illinois deployed nearly 6, Illinois Army National Guard troops.
The troops were stationed around the Black Belt to prevent any further white attacks. The majority of the rioting, murder, and arson was the result of white ethnic groups attacking the African American population in the city's Black Belt on the South Side.
Most of the casualties and property damage were suffered by black Chicagoans. Newspaper accounts noted numerous attempts at arson; for instance, on July 31, more than 30 fires were started in the Black Belt before noon and all were believed to be arson. Rioters stretched cables across the streets to prevent fire trucks from entering the areas.
There were also sporadic violent attacks in other parts of the city, including the Chicago Loop. Simpson was the only policeman killed in the riot. Many African American families had left by train before the rioting ended, returning to their families in the South. The Chief of Police, John J. Garrity, closed "all places where men congregate for other than religious purposes" to help restore order.
Illinois Governor Frank Lowden authorized the deployment of the 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment and its machine gun company, as well as the 1st, 2nd and 3rd reserve militia. These four units totaled 3, men. With the reserves and militia guarding the Black Belt, the city arranged for emergency provisions to provide its residents with fresh food. White groups delivered food and supplies to the line established by the military; the deliveries were then distributed within the Black Belt by African Americans.
While industry was closed, the packing plants arranged to deliver pay to certain places in the city so that African-American men could pick up their wages. Once order was restored, Lowden was urged to create a state committee to study the cause of the riots. He proposed forming a committee to write a racial code of ethics and to draw up racial boundaries for activities within the city.
The first pictures of the white gang chasing a victim are at [32] and [33]. A fifth picture from the series; an African American man assaulted with stones during the Chicago Race Riot.
The Cook County Coroner 's Office took 70 day sessions, 20 night sessions and witnesses examinations to collect evidence about the riots. He was subsequently hit by a stone as a white man threw rocks at him and other African Americans to drive them away from their part of the 29th Street beach in the city's Douglas community on the South Side. A witness recalled seeing a single white male standing on a breakwater 75 feet Williams was struck in the forehead.
He then panicked, lost his grip on the railroad tie, and drowned. The assailant ran toward 29th Street, where a different fight had already started when African Americans tried to use a section of the beach there, in defiance of its tacit segregation. The rioting escalated when a white police officer refused to arrest the man who threw the stone at Williams. He instead arrested an African American on a white man's complaint of some minor offense. Anger over the arrest, coupled with Williams' death and rumors among both communities, escalated into five days of rioting.
Most casualties were African American and most of the property damage was inflicted in African American neighborhoods. For weeks, in the spring and summer of , they had been anticipating, even eagerly awaiting, a race riot" and, "On several occasions, they themselves had endeavored to precipitate one, and now that racial violence threatened to become generalized and unrestrained throughout Chicago, they were set to exploit the chaos.
Early reports detailed injuries to police officers and a Chicago fireman. State's Attorney Maclay Hoyne accused the police of arresting African-American rioters, while refusing to arrest white rioters.
The jury then deferred hearing evidence of all cases against African Americans until whites were also charged. Bring me some white prisoners. One man was prosecuted for Williams' death, but he was acquitted. The rioting impacted Chicago's economy. Low-income areas, such as tenement housing , were especially impacted as areas of possible riots.
Some of the South Side's industry was closed during the riot. Businesses in the Loop were also affected by closure of the street cars. Many workers stayed away from affected areas. At the Union Stock Yard , one of Chicago's largest employers, all 15, African-American workers were initially expected to return to work on Monday, August 4, But after arson near white employees' homes near the Stock Yards on August 3, the management banned African-American employees from the stockyards in fear of further rioting.
Nearly one-third of the African-American employees were non-union, and were resented by union employees for that reason. African-American workers were kept out of the stockyards for ten days after the end of the riot because of continued unrest.
On August 8, , about 3, non- union African Americans showed up for work under protection of special police, deputy sheriffs , and militia. The white union employees threatened to strike unless such security forces were discontinued. Their main grievance against African Americans was that they were non-union and had been used by management as strikebreakers in earlier years.
The stated intention was to pursue all perpetrators and to seek the death penalty as necessary. Richard J. Daley was president of the Hamburg Athletic Club in Bridgeport. Daley served as Chicago's mayor from to In his long political career, he never confirmed nor denied involvement in the riots. In , six whites and six African-Americans were commissioned to discover the true roots of the riots.
It claimed that returning soldiers from World War I not receiving their original jobs and homes instigated the riots. In , Mayor William Hale Thompson , a flamboyant Republican, invoked the riot in a misleading pamphlet urging African Americans to vote against the Republican nominee, Rep.
No comments:
Post a Comment